June 30, 2005
World Flattener: M-Tech's GPS NTP Server
The world is getting flatter every day according to Thomas L. Friedman, author of The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. And nowhere is that more apparent than in e-commerce, where you can purchase stuff online, pay for it in whatever coin of the realm you choose, and still get it delivered with instant-gratification speed. Such is the case with M-Tech's very inexpensive, and thus novel, Network Time Protocol (NTP) server, which at $500 is one third the price of the nearest competitor.
You probably already know what an NTP server is, but just to refresh your memory, it provides an accurate time source for the clock/calendar chips built into all your network devices: routers, switches, servers, even desktop systems. The NTP server gets its time from some authoritative source -- ultimately one of the atomic time standards available from various governments -- and then passes it on to end-user devices. To prevent any one NTP server from being saturated, the entire galaxy of NTP servers are organized in a hierachy, with each existing in a particular level in that hierarchy, called a Stratum, which represents its distance from the atomic standard. Stratum-0 servers are the atomic sources themselves, with Stratum-1 servers being once removed, Stratum-2 twice removed, and so on. The farther removed a server is from Stratum-0, the less accurate and reliable it is.
Most network admins get their NTP service from an NTP server on the Internet, and are lucky if they can find a usable Stratum-3 server. That makes their own network server of Stratum-4 quality, which is none too good, let me tell you. If your Internet connection goes down, your devices depending on the Internet-resident NTP server may simply revert their clocks to some ancient date and time.
Network time synchronization is important to network administrators. First, tracing events through the time-stamped logs of various devices requires those devices to agree on the time to make sense of their logs. Second, some protocols, such as SSL and VPN, are very time-dependent, and may fail if clocks get too far out of synch. Third, many applications are ill-equiped to handle a sudden blast-to-the-past and will explode spectacularly when such timequakes occur. A possibly apocrypal incident had one employee getting 60 years of back pay when the clock reset on a computer running his company's payroll.
It turns out that there is one spectacularly wonderful Stratum-0 time standard whirling constantly above our heads: the Global Positioning System. With the right equipment you can suck the Stratum-0 time right out of the air, making your local network a Stratum-1 time standard. And so far the GPS system has not crashed once (knock on wood), so you can pretty much be assured of 100% reliability. Alas, until recently, the "right equipment" cost at least $1,500, took up a whole rack space, and was designed to be painfully difficult to configure and deploy. I suspect mostly phone companies buy these things ("At the tone, the time will be...").
Enter the Slovakian company M-Tech, who sells a very nice-looking, Web-adminstered GPS NTP server the size of a compact modem. You plug Ethernet in one side, hand the supplied GPS antenna out the window, and you're a Stratum-1 NTP site! As a bonus, the thing supports SNMP traps to let you know if all the GPS satellites disappear (a grim prospect), and NMEA-standard GPS output that you can use for other things GPS, such as tracking the location of your building. Out here in California that's a useful function.
I know what you're asking. "Slovakia? Where the heck is that? Is it near Outer Mongolia? [It isn't.] Do they have FedEx? I don't want to wait six months to get this thing!." My answer is that it doesn't really matter where Slovakia is. You pay with a credit card in U.S. dollars and if they don't deliver you reverse the charge. Except by all accounts they do deliver, so it's really no different than buying a book from Amazon. Maybe even faster.
OKAY, okay, if you insist. Here's what the capital of Slovakia looks like:
[Click here to see Bratislava] I don't know if M-Tech is in Bratislava or some other corner of Slovakia, because I can't read Slovensky, but it doesn't matter, does it, because they have an English catalog page and online ordering:
http://www.mtechba.sk/gpsntp/gpsntp_selection.html
I love it. I've just made the world a little flatter.
Posted by Mel Beckman at June 30, 2005 12:31 PM